Toyota and Mazda have to joint venture!

August 4, Toyota Motor Company and Mazda Motor Company signed a business and capital cooperation agreement. It is reported that the agreement involves technology research and development cooperation, cross-share and many other aspects, and will consider the establishment of a joint venture in the United States.
This is really strange to the outside world: has always been disoriented with each other's "rival" even have a joint venture. In the Japanese enterprises, Mazda and Honda are "technical house", they pay more attention to technical research. Toyota is more focus on economies of scale, better marketing means. The two sides quite some engineering students and liberal arts between the light taste. Mazda has been disdain for Toyota, and Toyota has also proposed "do not lose to Mazda."
But the Japanese car prices faced by the situation, so that they have to put down a similar small contradictions, to cooperation.
In the current car H Beam Connecting Rods market, Japan's smaller car manufacturers have been difficult to compete with the transnational car prices alone. And Toyota's industry giants such as cooperation or mutual Baotuan heating, it is similar to Mazda Japan's second echelon brand the only way out.
Through the Baotuan research and development of new technologies, through the joint venture to take what they need, this is their core purpose. On the one hand Baotuan can resist GM, the public such multinational car prices in a number of markets step by step pressing, on the other hand, you can also deal with China's emerging market countries such as the gradual rise of the car's own brand to get bigger Market right to speak.
According to the announcement, the two sides have agreed to promote the establishment of joint ventures in the United States, the proportion of investment for 50%, the total investment or will reach 1.6 billion US dollars. The new company is scheduled to start production in 2021 and will support the policy of the Trump government in advancing its campaign to raise the employment rate of US auto workers. According to reports, the company will bring the United States nearly 4,000 direct jobs and more employment opportunities.
The new company plans to produce Mazda in the North American market, the introduction of new cross-border models and Toyota North American version of the Corolla models. Toyota is under construction in the factory in Guana, China, will be changed to produce Tacoma models.
In terms of product complementarity, Mazda has provided compact cars to Toyota in North America. In the Japanese market, Toyota has provided Mazda with a small commercial hatchback, to their own advantages to make up each other's short board. Agreement, the two sides also discussed in addition to North America, Japan, outside the global expansion of the possibility of the product lineup.
In addition, the agreement mentioned that the two sides will carry out personnel exchanges, the joint development of electric vehicle infrastructure technology to meet the current national new Coilovers For Sale energy policy and market trends. At the same time, will also cooperate in the development of automotive multimedia systems to improve the automotive information, interconnection; R & D interconnection technology based zero accident safety car society.
In order to speed up the upgrading of electric vehicles and a series of cutting-edge automotive technology research and development, promote long-term cooperation, strengthen capital cooperation is indispensable.
According to the agreement, in the cross-shareholding, Mazda will be through third-party direction of the issuance of new shares, pursuant to which Toyota will hold Mazda 31,928,500 common shares (accounting for the total number of shares issued after the increase of 5.05%, total 50 billion yen ). Toyota sold the shares of the company in a third-party manner, with equal shares to replace Mazda. According to Toyota's current hairstyle calculation, about 0.25% of the shares ratio. This will also serve as part of the new joint venture's equipment investment funds.
The two sides will also be based on the progress of this business cooperation, consider further strengthening the capital cooperation relationship for Toyota and Mazda in the future holdings of each other to provide the possibility of equity.
Toyota has completed the acquisition of Daihatsu, with Hino, Isuzu, Fuji Heavy Industries, Suzuki form a cooperative relationship, this time and has been maverick Mazda signed a cooperation agreement. Japanese car prices have basically completed a comprehensive Baotuan. Some analysts pointed out that the future of Japanese car prices may be merged into three or less giant companies.

Mutual acquisition of shares Toyota Mazda capital cooperation deepening

Mazda and Toyota had cooperation, but they were all technical cooperation. Toyota has recently acquired a 5% stake in Mazda, while Mazda will also buy Toyota shares.
The contents of specific transactions have not been fully disclosed, but from the already published situation, their cooperation is more in-depth than before. Before Mazda in Mexico to help Toyota produce Yaris and Yaris Shijiazhuang. Now they will be a joint venture in the United States to build factories, the joint venture construction air suspension sale site is estimated to be in the southern United States, after the completion of the annual output of 300,000 models will be mainly SUV.
This cooperation is clearly greater for the benefits of Mazda, because Toyota is more in the US market that one. And for Toyota, the benefits of doing so are cost savings and can get the support of the current US government in policy.
Of course, their cooperation is also on the technical aspects, that is, joint development of electric vehicle technology. This cooperation has also been mentioned before, Toyota layout electric cars in Japanese manufacturers is not the earliest, and Mazda is a small but also technical devil, so their cooperation is still reciprocal. Of course, they may be more cooperation or in general technology, and will not necessarily launch cooperation vehicles.

Follow-up Volvo Maserati 2019 will start a full-scale electricization process

In Volvo released in 2019 to achieve its fully electrified "rhetoric", there is a previous step in the luxury of luxury cars intended to follow this goal.
August 1, according to the British auto site "Auto Express" reported that Fiat - Chrysler (hereinafter referred to as FCA) CEO Sergio Marionne (Sergio Marchionne) recently pointed out in the investor conference call, starting from 2019, Maserati launched every new model will be equipped with some form of electric version. In order to achieve this goal, Maserati will launch the next two new models, the vast majority of the power system research and development funds are invested in the electric.
"We have been reluctant to embark on an electric road Air Suspension until we see a clear way," he added. "We are known as" an integral part of FCA's future strategy, "he added. Development track.
As the demand for electric vehicles and spending imbalance, compared to other mainstream car manufacturers, FCA in the process of electric has shown a relatively negative attitude. In 2014, Marjorie even "exhort" consumers do not buy pure electric Fiat 500 models, because Fiat - Chrysler each sold a pure electric Fiat 500, it is necessary to lose 8300 pounds (about RMB 73,800 yuan).
And now, the car manufacturer has changed the "normal", and gives a very radical plan. Marjorie told investors and the media, from now on FCA will be fully started electrification, by 2020, FCA will have more than half of the models to achieve different levels of electricization, and in this group change Maserati brand will take a major duty of.
"When it (Maserati) completed the next two models of research and development work, its products will be actively to the electric change." Marjorine added that the current product in 2019 after the upgrade, the Maserati will be released Full electric version. "I personally think that they will be able to represent the industry's leading technology level."
It is reported that Maserati's first electric car will be Alfieri, this model debut at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show, according to the current plan, will be released in 2019, and launched in 2020 all-electric version. It is worth noting that the official debut from Carburetor Alfieri has been six years since the time, Maserati's preparation time seems relatively long. In addition, Maserati's first SUV model Levante is also expected to learn from Chrysler hybrid Pacifica models of hybrid technology.
Maserati engineers have said they will not copy samples with Tesla. Maserati's pure electric car will have a branded wild style, adhering to the Maserati violent gene, to enhance the driving pleasure as the core.
In the entire automotive industry to the process of electrification, Maserati is not a precedent. A month ago, Volvo had just released an ambitious electrification program, which decided that all new models launched from 2019 would be all electric or hybrid cars and released five new pure electric vehicles by 2025. This means that the Swedish car manufacturer will end up in the past century with a fuel-driven era.
According to the plan, FCA will be held in early 2018 investor conference, and at that time outlined the future of the Group's specific product planning. However, for Marcheonne, FCA's five-year electrification process will seem to have been no longer in its hands, because the legendary leader has confirmed to the outside world that he will retire in 2019.

New energy vehicles 2016: the number of skyrocketing or quality improvement?

By 2020, the national new energy vehicle production and sales to reach 5 million, with the 2012 national first proposed "5 million" target compared to the "three five" new energy vehicle planning focus will shift from the number to quality.
"Under the guidance of the policy, the new energy private market in 2015 has entered a stage of steady growth (sales increased by nearly 4 times, reaching 330,000 units," said Ouyang Minggao, head of the Group's major expert group on electric vehicles. , Ranking first in the world "), but he admitted that the market in 2016 also did not appear four times the growth, but hope that it is the starting point for technology and quality improvement.
2015 new energy market soaring, quality problems, parts industry chain hollow and the market "cheat fill" and other issues of integrity also led to industry reflection. The development of new energy vehicles has not only related to the future direction of the automotive industry, but also reflects the country for the traditional manufacturing transformation and upgrading of the expectations and supply side of the reform ideas.
Beijing Automobile Group Party Secretary, Chairman Xu and Yi that "corresponding to the country's supply side of the reform, to production, to inventory, transformation and upgrading strategies, reflected in the automotive industry is to do the addition and subtraction, the traditional car to do subtraction, strict Control production capacity, new products and new technologies to do addition, vigorously develop. " The traditional automobile industry as a result of late start Carburetor in the core technology and the gap between multinational companies is obvious, but in the field of new energy, the difference between the start of the West is not large, how to use the policy guide to accelerate the market, to enhance the competitiveness of the industry chain as "ten Three five "period need to solve the series of problems.
At present, the finalists in the Ministry of Industry announced in 2016 "new energy vehicles to promote the use of recommended models directory" models have 700 variety, and in the original directory before the abolition of the number of models selected more than 3000 models. "The previous model catalog because the time is relatively long, then the technical standards are relatively not perfect, and now the country for new energy vehicles in terms of safety, technology and quality have a relatively clear standard, so the directory also need to re-screening , To eliminate the non-compliance of the product. "National Federation of Secretary-General Cui Dongshu in the" First Financial Daily "reporter said.
Policy strict market access, strengthen quality control and ex post supervision become a trend, do not have the industrial production capacity of enterprises or will face challenges.
Automotive as a technology-intensive industries, any one of the technological progress requires long-term accumulation and investment. SAIC bus company technical center deputy director Zhu Jun to accept the "First Financial Daily" reporter said, SAIC also hope to build the core competitiveness. Over the past few years, SAIC in the field of new energy has invested more than 6 billion yuan, becoming the only in the pure electric, plug-in strong, fuel cell and other three major technical fields have independent intellectual property rights and production capacity of autonomous car prices, And mastered the "battery, electric drive, electronic control" of the three core technology.
Technical advantages can help drive to achieve cost control. And the cost of pressure is "thirteen" car prices facing the key challenges. In accordance with the new energy subsidies slush policy, the next four years, Air Suspension in addition to fuel cells outside the new energy vehicle subsidies will drop 10% per year. SAIC tried to master the core technology and spare parts, accelerate the delivery of models to achieve large-scale to reduce costs. SAIC vice president, general manager of passenger car company, technical center director Wang Xiaoqiu told the "First Financial Daily" reporter, from the second half of this year, SAIC will enter the intensive new energy delivery period, and all the new energy vehicles will use SAIC Own BMS battery management system. At the same time, its independent research and development of the second generation EDU will be applied to all of its models on top. "Because of this technology, after the scale up, SAIC's cost advantage came out, the core competitiveness will be more obvious."
To Roewe, for example, according to the reporter learned that Roewe e550 just listed when the power assembly cost of 12 million, its 100 km fuel consumption of 2.3 liters, 100 km to accelerate 10.5 seconds. A year after the new Roewe e550 hundred kilometers to accelerate only 9.5 seconds, 100 km fuel consumption reduced to 1.6 liters, the cost is also reduced by nearly 20,000 yuan. And the upcoming listing of Roewe e950, 100 km to upgrade to 8.5 seconds, fuel consumption is only 1.7 liters, the cost of powertrain has reduced by 20,000 yuan.
Geely in its next five years of new energy planning, especially stressed that "let consumers spend the cost of traditional cars to buy new energy vehicles," and how can we achieve effective cost control? Geely gives the way to enhance the technology and Baotuan Heating, such as joint Changan and other car prices to increase investment in hybrid technology.
In order to achieve cost and technology breakthroughs, since last year, including Beiqi, SAIC, BYD, Changan and other car prices have announced the future of new energy investment plan, the reporter rough statistics, the next few years, new energy investment up to 80 billion yuan. The direction of investment includes vehicle, infrastructure and integration and sorting of parts. Driven by policy guidance and capital, the new energy industry's competitive landscape will gradually clear.

The road can be fried eggs! Can the tire be able to carry it?

Recently, the country has entered the barbecue mode, more than 40 degrees above the temperature, and in such a temperature, the highway, asphalt road, the surface up to 80 degrees high temperature, we travel Car tires not only directly with the ground contact, but also because of friction heat generated a higher temperature, it is said that high temperature easily lead to puncture, ask your tires can carry live?
What is the relationship between high temperature and puncture?
In general, the puncture Racing Connecting Rods is due to tire wear and tear, resulting in the carcass is too thin, constantly inside the tire fever, then, if you encounter sharp objects, coupled with overheated weather, resulting in puncture.
Objectively speaking, the car driving in the higher temperature of the road, the impact of thermal expansion and contraction of the tire, under the same conditions, is to increase the probability of car puncture, but not absolute sufficient conditions, the main reason is that the owner of the Tire daily maintenance and maintenance.
What are the causes of puncture?
A. Tire pressure is insufficient. Will lead to deformation of the tire sidewall bending wire, over time the internal steel wire will have different degrees of fracture, at the same time, with the increase in surface friction area, tire temperature will be sharply increased, causing puncture;
B. Tire pressure is too high. Tire and road friction heat plus summer road 80 degrees high temperature, the tread temperature up to 100 degrees or so, the gas heat expansion, but also prone to puncture;
C. Vehicle overload. Vehicle overload for the tires of the harm is self-evident, especially on the highway overloading large trucks, more prone to puncture accident;
D. Pavement sharp objects. When the vehicle is traveling at high speed, the tire is rubbed against the sharp stone or other sharp objects on the road surface, causing leakage.
What happens when a puncture occurs?
There are only two cases of puncture in the running, or the front wheel burst, or after the round of the explosion, but no matter what, the risk is very large, and even serious consequences may be unthinkable, then encountered this situation how do we Do it?
First, be sure to keep calm, do not beat the direction, in the right way to hold the steering wheel (holding the position of 3,9 points), try to control the vehicle to keep a straight line; Secondly, do not brakes the brakes, this will Resulting in the car about the imbalance, will increase the car's uncontrollable, the correct way is to high-frequency light repeatedly brakes the way slow down the Coilovers For Sale speed, the car parked on the roadside emergency stop and open double flash.
How to effectively prevent the car puncture?
A. Timely replacement of tires. The general tire life of 2-3 years or 60,000 km or so;
B. Regular four rounds of transposition and positioning. Usually about 10,000 km to replace the tire position, because the front wheel often play the steering wheel's sake, the wear speed compared to the rear wheel faster, so the regular rotation before and after the position and positioning (usually diagonal diagonal tires) to achieve balance Wear the purpose, and thus extend the tire life;
C. Maintain normal tire pressure. Especially in the summer tire pressure should not be too high, no tire pressure monitoring friends recommended diligent tire pressure table;
D. Tire impurities often clean. Tire on the mixture of sharp stones, steel screws to clean up in time.
What is the normal tire pressure of the car?
Normally, the original tire pressure standard of the passenger car is in the normal range of 2.3-2.8 bar, the maximum should not exceed 3.0 bar, the minimum not less than 2.1 bar. Of course, different models of the brand's tire pressure will be different, to the specific model to judge.
Because the tire is a gas filler (usually nitrogen), so the tire pressure should be flexible according to the different season to adjust accordingly. Under normal circumstances, the summer than the standard value down 0.1-0.2bar or so, the winter than the standard value increased by 0.1-0.2bar or so.
On the tire tire pressure, because the spare tire is not often used, so in the inflatable can be filled with a little more, you can higher than the standard value of about 0.2bar, in case of emergency due to low pressure can not be used.
Benefits Supplement: The standard barometric pressure values ​​for tires are usually found in these places.
A. Vehicle user manual;
B. The label of the cab door (near the B pillar)
C. Drawer next to the driver's seat;
D.
Summary: Although the high temperature will increase the probability of puncture, but the reasonable conservation and prevention is to avoid this happen, check the tire pressure once a month, the timely replacement of tires, to maintain normal tire pressure, pay attention to traffic conditions, so that accident prevention In the first place.

Ten oil-saving SUV fuel consumption is much lower than you think

SUV tall and mighty, domineering fashion, who will not love? But the face of its "high fuel consumption", many people can only discourage. Can that be true?
Recently, the US authoritative media selected the North American market, the most fuel-efficient SUV SUV, which may refresh your bias on the SUV yo. Of course, the test of the car models based on the North American market sales models, there are several of our domestic temporarily rare, so the results for reference only. Today, let's see if you H Beams For Sale have a car you like!
1, Toyota RAV4 2.5 Hybrid
Integrated fuel consumption: 7.6L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.5L / 100 km
Toyota RAV4, but said the originator of the city SUV, said the car has witnessed the development of Toyota SUV models. This time to participate in the test is its 2.5L hybrid version of the model, its performance live up to expectations, become a generation of SUV fuel king.
2, Lexus RX450h
Integrated fuel consumption: 8.1L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 9.8L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 7.1L / 100 km
This car, larger, but the fuel consumption is consistent with the Lexus NX, even better than the NX, this second, it is quite powerful ah.
3, Lexus NX300h
Integrated fuel consumption: 8.1L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 10.2L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.9L / 100 km
Lexus's hybrid model has been doing very well, although the positioning of the car is a medium-sized SUV, but because of a set of hybrid electric power system, so the fuel economy is really good.
4, Honda HR-V
Integrated fuel consumption: 8.1L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 11.8L / 100 km
Long-distance fuel consumption: 6L / 100 km
See HR-V, are you dizzy? Because we are common XR-V, CR-V, but what is this HR-V? Carefully you may find that this HR-V and domestic brains look quite like. This car and the wisdom can be said to be half-brother "brother", but now the car is rare in the country.
5, Mazda CX-3
Integrated fuel consumption: 8.4L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 11.8L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.5L / 100 km
This car looks stylish, very eye-catching, but unfortunately, this car has not appeared in the eyes of domestic consumers. But there is news that it will soon come, although the import or domestic do not know, but still very worth the wait.
6, Mercedes-GLA
Integrated fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 12.4L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.7L / 100 km
GLA is not a general sense of the SUV, you look like it is not like a cross-border models, low body with a large size of the rim, it is quite beautiful. But have to say, the car's space is indeed a corresponding reduction in some.
7, Subaru XV
Integrated fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 12.4L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.9L / 100 km
Subaru XV, it can be said that the country can buy the cheapest Custom Connecting Rods Subaru models, and this car's driving force and driving experience really good. Do not look at its appearance tough, fuel consumption is also good yo, the total ranked seventh.
8, MINI COUNTRYMAN
Integrated fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 12.4L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 7.1L / 100 km
COUNTRYMAN Xiaoyou also recommended to you before, as the same level in the presence of maverick, it has been that people do not feel MINI, a little bit off the wild taste. In this test, its fuel consumption ranked eighth.
9, Subaru forest people
Integrated fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 13L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.7L / 100 km
Since the birth of the forest people since the birth of Subaru level + full-time four-wheel drive excellent gene, which has become the same level in the same model in the strong advantage, have to say that its passing and off-road capability is very strong Fuel performance is also satisfactory, ranked ninth.
10, modern Tucson
Integrated fuel consumption: 9L / 100 km
Urban fuel consumption: 13L / 100 km
Long distance fuel consumption: 6.7L / 100 km
Tucson is a modern compact SUV, the car from the first generation since the advent of very popular. It is not only the main appearance of the 1.6T models beautiful atmosphere, did not expect fuel consumption is also so low in this test ranked tenth, the performance is quite good.

Have a toll station also "hidden rules" you recruited?

Run through the high-speed all know, can not be avoided by the toll station. But most people only know that the toll station is used to charge, almost no one knows the toll station has some unknown unspoken rules. If you do not know these points insider, accidentally will be punished or fine, especially the following, many drivers have been checked:
1, at the toll station free to get off
In addition to toll stations, high-speed, but also does not allow free parking or get off, so that will not only easily lead to traffic congestion, but also a special danger, was found or captured by traffic police, one hundred percent fine.
2, toll station any change channel
The toll station has a lot of lanes, ready to pass, some owners found themselves in the lane vehicles too much, while the other lanes are no car, so immediately change the queue, to know that this is very dangerous, especially prone to scratches accident, once Was photographed, but also a fine of 200 yuan.
3, ETC channel does not slow down
ETC channel, that is, electronic toll channel, over ETC channel do not have to stop to pay cash, so many owners often do not slow down, so too dangerous.
In Coilovers Shocks some of the previous accidents, there are drivers in the ETC channel when the speed is too fast directly hit the stone pier, so do not die, be careful driving the ship years, so be sure to slow down.
4, the toll station next to the parking rest
Over the toll station that will charge a parking fee is required, so the general will be blocked in the channel, many drivers too lazy, etc., will park the car in front of the toll station.
This is very dangerous, there are a lot of cars behind the line, it is good, will lead directly behind the car more congested, and then photographed, the ticket can not run.
5, over the toll station to unlock the seat belt
Some owners have a lot of time when the toll station, especially when the payment will be the seat belt to unlock, if many drivers pay the cost, do not remember in the Department of the seat belt, followed by once the electronic eye to capture, 200 yuan and Cost, buckle two points.